I Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™m in Cape Town, South Africa, as I write this. I Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™ve been heading to South Africa about once a year or so for a while now, and before that I spent a fair bit of time in east Africa Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ Kenya, mostly, but also Rwanda, Uganda and Tanzania. In September, I was in Nigeria for the first time.
Why do I go to African countries so regularly? I could say that it is related to my academic research, and that would be true, but it wouldn Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t capture the whole story. Some might think that it Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s just a holiday in disguise. That Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s not it either Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ I don Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t usually have the time to do much sightseeing, although I have done some. I Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™m not looking for my heritage Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ I Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™m a white Canadian/American, and as far as I know I don Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t have any recent heritage in Africa. If we go far enough back, of course, we all come from there, but according to a recent DNA test I Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™m pretty solidly northern European.
I Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™m also not going to fulfill some moral mandate. I Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™m not trying to help anyone, at least no more than someone from South Africa might come here to help us. I don Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t have the answers to their problems, and even more importantly, I have no interest in defining what those problems are. That Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s their business. There is, in fact, nothing noble about me going to South Africa, much less exotic. I have no higher purpose, or more accurately, I have no higher purpose in going than I would in staying in Orlando.
So why go, then? The short answer: to be pushed outside of my comfort zone. The world, my world, is pretty much constructed for my benefit and convenience, as a white straight male. You know it Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s true Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ most people in power look like me and talk like me. If I didn Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t actually make the effort, I could make my way through life dealing with the myriad tasks and challenges I have, but without ever really having to think about myself in the midst of that.
There are those who live outside of their comfort zone pretty much all the time. There are women who are abused, and who can Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t yet find a way out of their situation. Some never do. There are African Americans who live in fear every time they walk out their doors, and every time they look at the news. There are transsexuals who worry about who Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s around the corner, who Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s watching which bathroom they enter, and what it all might mean for their safety. There are those who are in all sorts of threatening situations on a daily basis, at home, at work, just walking around. These people do not need to learn to live outside of their comfort zone Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ they already know it intimately. That doesn Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t mean that those in precarious places can Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t benefit from being outside familiar places as well.
But those of us who aren Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t regularly subject to the systematic and structural forces that make the world a precarious place, we need to take the risk of finding a space where we don Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t already know everything that will happen, where we can Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t predict every action of everyone around us, where we have to think about the effects of our actions on the world around, because they might just be misunderstood.
We carefully construct safe and predictable places for ourselves, as much as we can. Sometimes what seems safe turns out not to be Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ people are abused at home, gay and allied youth are murdered in a club Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ but we at least strive to make our places safe, by making them predictable. There Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s nothing wrong with that, but there Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s also value in unpredictability.
My answer is to travel. That Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s not everyone Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s answer Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ but what Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s yours? Do you have a way of thinking about your own place at arm Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s length, rather than from the inside? Where would you go to step out of your world, and experience another place for a moment? And, what do you think you might learn from that experience?
That Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™s why I go to various places in Africa. There are good people there, who have entirely different hopes, fears and histories from mine. When I learn about them, I also learn about myself Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ and in the process, learn what it means to empathize with someone who isn Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t in my world.
What I bring back to the classroom, to my research, and to my relationships is incalculable. Learning to empathize and understand is like using a muscle Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ if you don Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™t exercise, you Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S™ll lose it. So, find a new place Âé¶¹¾«Æ· S“ you might learn something about your own familiar place in the process.
Bruce Janz is a professor in the UCF Department of Philosophy and co-director of the Center for Humanities and Digital Research. He can be reached at Bruce.Janz@ucf.edu.