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Challenges With Quality of Care
Chisholm, an associate professor in the College of Community Innovation and Education 麻豆精品 S檚 , studies nursing home residents living with advanced dementia. She says many facilities struggle to identify the right end-of-life-care transition time due to lack of resources caused by differences in reimbursement.
麻豆精品 S淭he way nursing homes are reimbursed creates a two-tiered system, 麻豆精品 S Chisholm says. 麻豆精品 S淵ou have nursing homes paid for privately or through Medicare, where the reimbursement is higher, and nursing homes with mostly Medicaid residents, where the reimbursement is lower. When you have this difference in reimbursements, you have differences in resources available to facilities, which creates imbalances in quality of care. 麻豆精品 S
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While these conversations may be difficult, they are important. Chisholm says patients who never express their wishes for end-of-life care leave those big decisions to their families and care providers.
麻豆精品 S淢any patients with advanced dementia can no longer speak for themselves, and family members are usually proxies to discuss their care needs, 麻豆精品 S Chisholm says. 麻豆精品 S淲hen you 麻豆精品 S檙e no longer able to speak for yourself and you haven 麻豆精品 S檛 expressed your wishes, your family can only assume what you want. You could end up receiving unnecessary care that neither improves your quality of life nor helps you live longer. 麻豆精品 S

Resources for Support, Communication and Planning
Inspired to foster this critical dialogue and help prepare dementia patients for a smoother transition, Chisholm and a cross-collaborative team are working with nursing homes to establish a standardized process for determining when to transition residents into hospice. Through a series of stakeholder interviews, the team proposed using the Mitchell Index 麻豆精品 S a data-collecting tool that calculates the mortality risk of dementia patients 麻豆精品 S to predict which residents have the greatest need for advanced-care planning conversations, helping staff give those residents a timely opportunity to discuss their desires.
Chisholm says the care providers the team has worked with have responded positively, indicating that the Mitchell Index could be successfully adapted for use in long-term care settings. Now, they need a tool to help promote and facilitate end-of-life-care planning conversations 麻豆精品 S and that 麻豆精品 S檚 where her research comes in.
麻豆精品 S淥ne nursing home found that the Mitchell Index facilitated their need to have discussions about advanced-care planning, and they want more information on how to do that, 麻豆精品 S Chisholm says. 麻豆精品 S淥ur next step is to link the Mitchell Index study with my research, which talks about promoting goals-of-care discussions. Combining these two will create a full picture and help us give people a more comfortable, respectful death. 麻豆精品 S
Going forward, Chisholm says the goal of her research is to improve the quality of care for all nursing home residents.
麻豆精品 S淚n the last 10 to 20 years, we 麻豆精品 S檝e seen a shift in nursing homes from hospital-like care to more of a home-like environment, 麻豆精品 S Chisholm says. 麻豆精品 S淚 love this move toward person-centered care 麻豆精品 S really trying to understand who the resident is, listening to them, and focusing not just on their physical needs but on their overall well-being. Nursing homes often get a bad rap, and there 麻豆精品 S檚 a lot we can do to improve both the quality of care and how people perceive them. 麻豆精品 S